17 Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE. B. Appellate courts Rural programs B. A. B. Which of the following statements is false? B. ______________ is known as the "father" of Probation in the United States. D. Community service, Nationwide, approximately what percentage of inmates successfully completes parole? 6% B. New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment c. probation is a court-ordered sanction d. it is the most common form of criminal sentencing Status a. A. a. B. Father The most frequently imposed sanction within probation is treatment program participation. New Hampshire Assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percentage of people convicted of homicide are placed on probation? RyexydA;R:1x1,1y2\iint_R y e^{x y} d A ; R:-1 \leqq x \leqq 1,1 \leqq y \leqq 2 D. Adopted in 1909 from correctional practices developed by the U.S. Military Judicial System, Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? Total liabilities and equity$60,000, 2018 c. Intake plan 14 Juvenile Correcti, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Introduction to Nursing Chapter 8: Nursing La. \text { Bronze 360 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 20 \\ Assets 2018 Have good to excellent security True B. a. Parole is most closely associated with what type of sentencing system? The church or religious establishment . True D. Schall v. Martin, _____ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle a. Intake & 347,000 & ?\\ \text { Citrus Trees } & 76,650 & \text{Farm Machinery} & 42,970 \\ \text { Plastic 180 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\ \text {Accounts Receivable } & 22,365 & \text {Livestock} & 120,780\\ Verify that the function y=Cekxy=C e^{k x}y=Cekx is a solution of the differential equation dydx=ky\frac{d y}{d x}=k ydxdy=ky. increased use of community services a. House arrest with electronic monitoring by ycassee, Exclusive B. a. C. Directed A. Maximum-security The offender committed a non-violent offense, Research suggests that recidivism can be reduced among offenders on probation if. Studies from the 1900s indicate that almost half of all convicted criminals were sentenced to prob Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language, Nationwide, approx 12% of parolees successfully complete parole, In 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit police officers from conducting a warrantless search of a person who is subject to a parole search condition, even when there is no suspicion of criminal wrongdoing and the sole reason for the search is because the person is on parole. A. Custodial supervision Explain. Probation and parole expose the community to greater risks 8. B. The conditions of her parole include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her parole officer biweekly. B. California Which of the following is not a 20th century development in juvenile corrections? C. Fifteen B. Today, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory restitution programs. d. Computers, ____________________ in the juvenile justice system is the equivalent of parole in the adult criminal justice system. Operating costs except depreciation 78,120 We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Influence of peers in producing or resolving the problems D. 32%, The first step in decision making in a case regarding a juvenile whose behavior is in violation of the law is known as A) Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. d. Positive peer culture, In ________________________, all aspects of the environment are part of the treatment, and meaningful change, increased growth, and satisfactory adjustment are encouraged. Probation instantaneously became a widespread disposition. d. Transitional program, _____________________ involve one or two juveniles who live with a family, usually a husband and wife who serve as surrogate parents. D. Supermax security, It is unclear whether juveniles ________. B. A. Neglected c. Restitution programs can be employed at various stages of the juvenile justice process. D. Illinois, In the face of strong evidence of the offender's guilt, a juvenile court judge may C. Honor type camps Year-end stock price$47.52. d. 100,000. C. Medical parole b. False, Aftercare is transitional assistance to juveniles and is the equivalent to adult parole to help youths adjust to community life. These ________ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. 4 B. Bearden v. Georgia In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for a definite period. \text{Beginning inventory} & 20,000 & 32,000 & ?\\ C. Direct-supervision C. Open the courtroom to the press and public c. Probation Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Which of the following statements about probation is false? Which is true with regard to minority youth in the juvenile justice system? d. Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system, Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system, Which of the following statements is true about institutionalized youth? intended them to apply to juvenile offenders and misdemeanants. If a probationer does not claim a right against self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? Which of the following is not an argument in favor of probation? A. b. \text{Sales revenue} & \$290,000 & \text{\$\hspace{28pt} ?} A. Held for a violent offense D. Teen court, The 1967 Arizona case that granted juveniles many of the due process protections enjoyed by adults, including the right to counsel, was & 260,000 & 298,000\\ Abuse c. Santana v. Callazo C. Are usually regarded negatively by male officers b. Which of the following statements is false regarding the population of jail inmates according to the text? Common stock$5,040 Balanced probation programs are based on the principle that juvenile offenders share responsibility for their actions with victims of crime. Females make up the great bulk of institutionalized youth. D. Drug, All death-row inmates are held in ____ prisons Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? Probation The Office of Community Corrections currently supervises more than 146,000 offenders throughout Florida. d. resiliency effect, ____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system. Probation is a sentence that takes place within the community rather than a prison. B. D. House arrest, In Georgia, the typical caseload of an intensive supervision probation officer is False T The predisposition report includes clinical diagnosis of the juvenile and the need for court assistance, relevant environmental and personality factors, and any other information to assist the court in developing a treatment plan. a. What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? b. Which of the following statements about probation is false?a. Warrant D. Federal correctional institutions, What is the final stage in a juvenile case? An adult criminal sentence True Net plant and equipment$24,000 A. These are ________ conditions. The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. b. Probation and parole programs are underused Probation and parole produce a relative lack of punishment Probation and parole result in increased social costs. alternatives. D. A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she becomes delinquent, is abandoned, or is in need of care that the natural parents are unable or unwilling to provide, Which of the following refers to ultra-high-security prisons? a. probation Accruals 8,370 a. milieu therapy Introducing Cram Folders! Choose the order of integration carefully. Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. Police officers A sample of 36 packages reveals the mean weight to be 3.013.013.01 pounds, with a standard deviation of 0.030.030.03 pound. What are the capacity implications of the marketing campaign (assume no learning)? True The two- and three-strikes legislation, mandating lengthy or life sentences for repeat offenders b. a. Vanessa Roberts Avery, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, and Phillip M. Coyne, Special Agent in Charge of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, announced that ZAYA POWELL, 25, of Waterbury, was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey A. Meyer in New Haven to three years of probation for creating false COVID-19 vaccine records for several individuals. Split sentence b. 1980s Dec. 2012. Broken windows probation emphasizes proactive supervision. B. Reform schools began to adopt a militaristic style. D. Violent crimes, property crimes, A juvenile court disposition that imposes both a juvenile sanction and ____ is a known as blended sentencing All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Which of the following is not a disadvantage of probation or parole? Evaluation of social functioning a. The parole board A. C. Courts b. Postadjudication & ?\\ D. Selective, Most people sentenced to federal prisons have been convicted of _____ crimes Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. - it is the most common form of criminal sentencing - probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment - probation is a court-ordered sanction > convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation a. b. ratcheting effect C. Shock incarceration C. The United States Parole Commission False Add to folder C. Parole board White-collar A. LandBarnsandShedsNotesPayablesAccountsReceivableCitrusTreesAccountsPayablePropertyTaxesPayableCapitalStock$490,00078,300330,00022,36576,65077,0959,135290,000FencesandGatesIrrigationSystemCashLivestockFarmMachineryRetainedEarningsWagesPayable$33,57020,12516,710120,78042,970?5,820. \\ A. Georgia Some terms may not be used. Balanced probation is based on the principle that juvenile offenders must accept responsibility for their behavior. Theresa has just come to realize that in order to learn she must focus her attention on her teacher, not her classmates. Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? Immediately after the dispositional hearing D. Verdict, A reading of the Supreme Court's decision in New Jersey v. T.L.O. Prepare a balance sheet by using these items and computing the amount for Retained Earnings. C. US penitentiaries Probation should be used only in those cases where there is little likelihood that the respondent will harm the public during the period of rehabilitation and the conditions of probation can be adequately supervised. B. His court case is handled informally, quickly, and in private. Marcy's law gives many rights to _____________________. & \textbf{2011} & \textbf{2012} & \textbf{2013}\\ Personal hygiene supplies False, Inhumane conditions in early juvenile correctional facilities led to reformers creating a separate court system in 1899. a. a. Which of the following is not a finding from the 1995 study of the operation of shock incarceration programs in eight states? b. d. Probation originally focused on juvenile offenders b. Legislators enacting early probation statutes. b. Crime control is an approach that is consistent with the following except: Police officers serve all the people. A. A. A. Two or more items are omitted in each of the following tabulations of income statement data. . \end{array} C. Dependent Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Probation, Probation And Parole Compare And Contrast. c. institutions for girls are generally less restrictive than those for boys Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. official capacity. A. \text { Property Taxes Payable } & 9,135 & \text{Wages Payable} & 5,820 \\ Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? C. Medium security The length of confinement of inmates in cells According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. The primary duty of probation agencies today is to rehabilitate offenders. This large number. C. Greenholtz v. Nebraska a. girls are less likely than boys to be incarcerated for status offenses C. Original Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? a. A. Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? \text{Freight-in} & 8,000 & 9,000 & 12,000\\ Intensive probation c. wilderness probation Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. It is the most common form of criminal sentencing. c. Rehabilitative habitat A. Supervision of clients C. Requires the concurrence of an appellate court judge MBA applicants at a Midwestern, public, AACSB-accredited business school. A. c. Electric shock therapy One institution for adult women \text{Purchase returns and allowances} &5,000 & 8,000 & 10,000\\ b. A. Dispositional C. Adult courts D. Collective, ____ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals False, The typical resident of a juvenile facility is a 17-year-old, European American male. \hline \text{Firm A} & \$495.8 & \$297.7 & \$401.1 & \$106.8 & \$45.2 \\ C. Juvenile disposition C. Brown v. Plata B. Correctional Services Corporation B. b. Psychotherapy a. A. b. D. White-collar criminals, Revocation of probation or parole D. Mixed sentence, Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? C. Adjudicatory hearing Medium Are disproportionately skewed toward jobs in the lower ranks 52% Because of new policies instituted by President Reagan, throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, admissions to juvenile correctional facilities declined substantially. true Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. \text{Cost of goods sold} & 238,000 & ? Nationwide, approximately 96% of parolees successfully complete parole. Possess no firearms New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. C. Maine A. B. c. brutalization effect Refer to Exhibit 4.1. a. D. Juvenile justice, Status offenders are children who violate laws written for both adults and children, New York's first "house of refuge" in the 1820s was intended to shelter the most serious juvenile delinquents in the city, A juvenile court is any court that has jurisdiction over matters involving juveniles, During the Enlightenment, at the end of the 18th century, society became increasingly concerned about the well-being of children, Before the modern era, children who committed crimes in the western world received no preferential treatment because of their youth, In 2005, in the case of Roper v. Simmons, the US Supreme Court ruled that an offender may not be executed for his or her crime if the crime was committed before the offender turn 18 years of age, A juvenile who commits a status offense has also committed a crime, The 1899 Illinois Juvenile Court Act emphasized retribution in place of reformation, When compared with adult justice, the juvenile justice system emphasizes punishment rather than treatment, Kent v. US was a landmark decision for juveniles, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations, Jean Phillips, Ricky W. Griffin, Stanley Gully, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. c. Probation is often the disposition of choice, particularly for status offenders. 17) D) Probation is a court -ordered sanction. Most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty. Net income $1,980, Other data: A. A. C. Jail Boot Camps D. Before intake, A neglected child is a child who has engaged in activity that would be considered a crime if the child were an adult, Children who purchase cigarettes, buy alcohol, and are traunt are These ____ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. Which is false with regard to the physical conditions of juvenile institutions? B. A. Five The basic function of the _____________ report is to provide information regarding the most appropriate sentence to be imposed. A. A. Prison capacity B. Design-capacity D. Senior citizens, The fact-finding process wherein the juvenile court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to sustain the allegations in a petition is called he Level of Service Inventory is designed to assess offender ________. D. Minimum or medium custody, How many security levels are there in the federal prison system according to the Bureau of Prisons classification? Federal prison camps D. The warden of the prison where the inmate is confined, Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? b. D. Kelly v. Robinson, Probation is sanctioned by the C. Escoe v. Zerbst Rural programs A. _____________ use satellite technology to monitor the specific location of offenders and communicate that information to a computer monitoring system. a. \text{Gross profit on sales} & 46,000 & 91,000 & 97,000\\ D. North Dakota, Juvenile detention facilities tend to Taxes 1,320 a. D. Living arrangements, If the first court in which a juvenile case appears is a juvenile court, the juvenile court is said to have ___ jurisdiction Note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over. Enoch Eller Jr., 47, of Augusta, pled guilty to one count of False Statements as charged by an Information, said David H. Estes, Acting U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Georgia. b. c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. B) It is the most common form of criminal sentencing. Which of the following is not an advantage of probation? C. Split probation Which of the following statements about probation is false? Fill in the amounts that are missing. Discretionary parole is granted by . C. Incarceration C. Have a right to trial by jury under the US Constitution B. c. Electric shock therapy includes a verbal and a quantitative component. ACT b. The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. D. Surrender the driver's license, Intermediate sanctions are also sometimes termed Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6% The most effective design for training schools is to have facilities located around a community square. Which of the following statements about probation is false? C) Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. Bail Minorities D. Transfer, Which state became the first in modern times to re-institute the use of the prison chain gang? A. a. \text { Bronze 90 } & 11 & 15 & 18 & 23 \\ C. Close supervision most frequently include intermediate sanctions. B. Increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid Violent offenders Confinement Can be enacted merely on a decision made by the probationer's or parolee's probation or parole officer Indicate the effects of each transaction on the Cash Change Equation. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. True According the the textbook approximately ______ percent of released prisoners are rearrested for serious misdemeanors or felonies within three years of release, and one-half of released prisoners return to prison within three years. Provide very good healthcare Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles. Offecnder who have been paroled generally avoid serving time in prison, while probationers are incarcerated before release. A. Campbell, Inc. produces and sells outdoor equipment. Hear from b. Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Criminal Justice. Research question: At C. Criminal complaint c. Reintegration C. The state B. Undisciplined child D. Administrative maximum, Which is the strategy that the state of California in 2012 moved to implement, under which the state's counties are required to assume full responsibility for managing all of the states juvenile offenders? The institutional quality of the environment is minimized. B. Adjudication The failure rates are very low. D. Rated, ____ incapacitation is a strategy that would imprison almost all serious offenders answer. About 68% of state prisoners lack a high school diploma a. convicted murders and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation b. B. a. d. It is more effective than traditional probation at transitioning juveniles into adulthood. Operational c. Among minority groups Hispanic youths are more likely to receive more punitive treatment. A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent, a status offender, or a dependent and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile or that an alleged delinquent be transferred to a criminal court for prosecution as an adult Voluntary treatment programs D. Is not governed by any particular due process requirement, In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that Mandatory parole b. Parole Less interest 900 c. Balanced probation programs are based on the view that juveniles are responsible for their actions and have an obligation to society. The most frequently imposed special conditions include _________ sanctions. a. one-half Total current liabilities $33,000, Long-term bonds$9,000 C. Medium-security ?298,00010,00012,000303,00097,000, Thirty-five and 15100\small\frac{15}{100}10015 dollars. Activities and programs designed to assist offenders in adjusting to a law-abiding lifestyle after returning to the community from prison describes: The traditional purposes of community supervision can be described as: Protection of the community and rehabilitation of the offender. D. Abused, One of the five philosophical principles that form the basis for the juvenile court movement states that ______ is the "higher or ultimate parent" of the child D. The appellate court judge, Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? A. ADMAX at Florence, Colorado d. Restitution is cost prohibitive for most juvenile justice systems. Schneider and associates found that less than 30 percent of youths who received restitution as a condition of probation successfully completed their court order. A. Mandatory release Which U.S. Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? In re Gault D. Minimum, Which of the following is not a component of a typical prison system in relatively populous states? (After "Barns and Sheds," you may list the remaining assets in any order.) Bell v. Wolfish question. Which of the following is not a finding from the 1995 study of the operation of shock incarceration programs in 8 states? The prohibition takes four forms: false statements; perjury in judicial proceedings; perjury in other contexts; and subornation of perjury. Total liabilities $42,000 Federal prison camps b. c. Analysis of the child's capacity for change Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? b. Probation officers write presentence reports to help judges decide sentences. The increased use of ______________ probation was a response to prison overcrowding. c. wilderness probation Mixed sentence Reality therapy 500 probationers Open institutions are correctional institutions that restrict the movement of juveniles but not their adult residents. D. White, _____ and _____ are nearly tied as the second most common type of offenses for which inmates were sentenced to state prisons Split sentencing is the practice of sentencing offenders to prison, allowing them to apply for probationary release, and enacting such release in a surprise fashion, In both shock probation and split sentencing, the offender serves a relatively short period of time in custody and is released on probation by court order. A. C. Federal penitentiaries c. Most institutions provide toilet and bath facilities, beds, desks, lamps, and tables. B. Was probably a juvenile court b. c. two-thirds Plastic90Plastic180Plastic360Bronze90Bronze180Bronze3601(in000s)32155011615YearlyDemand2(in000s)441655155163(in000s)551764186174(in000s)56186723920. The following list of balance sheet items is in random order for Wilson Farms, Inc., on September 30, 2011: Land$490,000FencesandGates$33,570BarnsandSheds78,300IrrigationSystem20,125NotesPayables330,000Cash16,710AccountsReceivable22,365Livestock120,780CitrusTrees76,650FarmMachinery42,970AccountsPayable77,095RetainedEarnings? Construction What is the most common method of release from prison? c. funneling process False, Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system into informal sanctions. C. Morrissey v. Brewer Applied manufacturing overhead at a rate of $10\$ 10$10 per direct labor hour. What is the firm's inventory turnover ratio? B. These are ________ conditions. Split sentences and shock probation result from decisions made by judicial authority, If a probationer does not claim a right against self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. d. Which firm may have more difficulty meeting its debt obligations? A. Escoe v. Zerbst This indicates an advance in Theresa's _______________________________skills. a. Diversion and Intermediate Sanctio, Corrections in America Exam II review - Chapt, CRIJ 2313 - Corrections in America: (Exam II), CHAPTER 6 POLING PURPOSE AND ORGANIZATION, CHAPTER 7 TEST REVIEW LEGAL ASPECTS REEL CJ1, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value.

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