Because so much has been written about Doc Holliday, much of it conflicting, it often is difficult to get a clear picture of his personal appearance, demeanor, and behavior. In his memoirs, Wyatt Earp described Holliday this way: "He was a dentist whom necessity had made a gambler, a gentleman whom disease had made a frontier vagabond, a philosopher whom life had made a caustic wit . [4] The six friends traveled to Prescott, Arizona. Blaylock was said to have suffered from headaches, and while in Tombstone, Arizona, she became addicted to laudanum, a then-common opiate and pain killer. The Sacramento Daily Record reported on October 20, 1882, that Virgil had arrived in town from Tombstone to greet his brother Wyatt arriving from the east, although Virgil was living in Colton at the time. [105], While they lived in San Diego, Wyatt raced Otto Rex, the horse he had won in a card game. After Wyatt Earp's death, Josephine insisted on being called Josie or Josephine. Her confusing recollection of events show how easily Josephine mixed fact and fiction. [34] Many madams and prostitutes had more control of their lives and greater independence than "respectable" women, who often ostracized them. [1], The University of Arizona Press published the book in 1976 under the title I Married Wyatt Earp: The Recollections of Josephine Sarah Marcus. [14]:101[15] At one point in their contentious relationship, Josephine described Lake's book as made up of "outright lies". C. S. Fly/Wikimedia Commons A portrait of Wyatt Earp's wife, Josephine Earp, in 1881, the year they met. Her father was a baker. (Josephine in her own account said that she brought her maid, a black woman named Julia, with her. Finally, Mattie left California and moved to Globe, Arizona, where she returned to prostitution. After Earp left Tombstone and Blaylock, she waited in Colton, California to hear from him, but he never contacted her. Corral", "Travesty: Frank Waters Earp Agenda Exposed", "Josephine Earp, Wyatt Earp's Jewish Widow, Admits Her Destitution to Earp's Biographer", "Book Review: Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "San Francisco History Public Schools 1879", "Stage-struck Songsters: Operetta in Territorial Prescott", "Tombstone 1881: A Sampling of RoguesA Glorification of Thugs", "Zaff Randall, Victoria Frances Yavapai County, Arizona | Arizona Gravestone Photos", "Making The West: Approaches to The Archaeology of Prostitution on the 19th-Century ining Frontier", "The Earps: Josie and Wyatt's 47-Year Odyssey", "I Married Wyatt Earp The Recollections of Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp", "LA Then and Now: Mrs. Wyatt Earp Packed Her Own Punch", "Doc Goodfellow: Arizona's Gutsiest Physician from the Territorial Days", "Lady at the O.K. She had a small, trim body and a meneo of the hips that kept her full, flounced skirts bouncing. Related read: Tombstone vs. Wyatt Earp: 7 Differences in the Dueling Movies. Corral in 1882. [111] She received some royalties from the movie and one-half of the royalties earned by Stuart Lake's book about her husband. [43], In early 1881, Josephine returned to Tombstone after a trip to San Francisco. [78] Earp speculated in San Diego's booming real estate market. [18]:36 Josephine worked hard to conceal Wyatt's prior relationship to his common-law wife and former prostitute Mattie Blaylock, with whom Wyatt was living when Josephine first met him in 1880. Earp had grown into a grizzled widower after his first wife, Urilla Sutherland, died of typhoid fever in 1870. [19] Josephine could be controlling. And even after marrying James in 1873, Bessie continued working as a "sporting girl" in Kansas. He promised to marry her and she joined him in Tombstone. She was the third of six children born to parents Henry and Elizabeth Blaylock. In spite of my bad experience of a few years ago the call to adventure still stirred my blood. [9] The coroner's report of her death was brief. Researchers have found that the two names share extremely similar characteristics and circumstances. [2] He began campaigning and the Prescott Miner reported on October 6, 1874, that "J.H. [43] Josephine said Behan asked her to marry him and persuaded her parents to approve their engagement. [39] Josephine said she left the acting troupe in February 1880, just after the Markham troupe ended its initial run of performances in Prescott. From Wichita to Dodge City, to the O.K. [26]:45, After Wyatt's death, Josephine collaborated with two of her husband's cousins, Mabel Earp Cason and her sister Vinolia Earp Ackerman, to document her life. Josephine ran away, possibly as early as age 14, and traveled to Arizona, where she said she went "looking for adventure". [2][26]:47 In January 1876, Josephine or Sadie left Prescott, stopped at a Los Angeles hotel, and returned to San Francisco before March 6. [43], Josephine told the Earp cousins that she returned to San Francisco before the grand opening of Lucky Baldwin's luxury Baldwin Hotel and Theater on the northeast corner of Powell and Market St., which opened on March 6, 1876. [18] Behan claimed their daughter Henrietta wasn't his, and a request for support for Henrietta was stricken from the divorce petition. Eventually, she ended up in Dodge City, Kansas. After the Gunfight at the O.K. "[19], As late as 1936, Josephine took legal action to suppress certain details of her and Wyatt's life in Tombstone. During the same week, Behan registered at the Bank Exchange Hotel in Phoenix, and on March 5 the Prescott Weekly Journal-Miner reported that Sadie had returned to Gillette from Phoenix on March 2. [2], Sadie Mansfield left Gillete, near Tip Top, and arrived in Phoenix on February 13, 1880. [3][68] The Earp party split up in Albuquerque, and Holliday and Dan Tipton rode on to Pueblo, while the rest of the group headed for Gunnison.[69]. Instead . They arrived while the city was recovering from the disastrous earthquake of October 21, 1868. She wasn't that upset. Blaylock was said to have suffered from headaches, and while in Tombstone, Arizona, she became addicted to laudanum, a then-common opiate and pain killer. She also told the Earp cousins that Pauline Markham had a maid named Julia. The third of four children, Josephine Sarah (Marcus) Earp was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1861 to German-Jewish immigrants Sophie and Hyman (Henry) Marcus. In June 1881, Sadie sent a postal money order to her mother using the name Josephine Behan,[43] and Wyatt Earp was still living with his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock. [38], Josephine said the girls arrived with the troupe in Tombstone on December 1, 1879, for a one-week engagement. The nine-man jury found her not guilty. Wells also owned a brothel in Prescott, Arizona. [72] This was one week after Morgan Earp was assassinated and five days after Wyatt set out in pursuit of those he believed responsible. There they met Virgil and Allie. In early April, Wyatt left Arizona for New Mexico and then Colorado. Marshal under Marshal J.F. Henrietta's three children voided the agreement after their mother's death and didn't pass on the royalties to Josephine. [23] Sadie Mansfield reappeared in Tombstone when she was noted in the July 1882 Tombstone census, but Josephine Marcus and Josephine Behan were not. But Josephine said that her parents hid her activities, and they may have been covering for her when the census taker appeared on their doorstep. On the inside were the German Jews and on the outside were the Polish Jews. [1][14] Sadie was a well-known nickname for Sarah, Josie's middle name, and it was common for prostitutes of that time period to change their first name. [2] Josie attended the Powell Street Primary School on Powell St. between Clay and Washington in San Francisco. Mattie believed that her husband would soon grow tired of his new fling, but in reality, he was growing tired of her. Blaylocks teenage years featured community picnics and barn dances that she and her sisters enjoyed. Jaffa was also Jewish. [35] Married women of the era were expected to avoid working outside the home, or risk being considered "public women," a euphemism for prostitute. There is some evidence that she lived from 1874 to 1876 in Prescott and Tip Top, Arizona Territory under the assumed name of Sadie Mansfield, who was a prostitute, before becoming ill and returning to San Francisco. James Earp's wife, Bessie, was also a prostitute or madam, hailing from Wichita, Kansas, and she eventually moved with her husband to Tombstone. [36]:101, In a remarkable set of coincidences, the known life of Josephine Sadie Marcus overlapped the life of an otherwise unknown prostitute named Sadie Mansfield. [2], The events that Josephine "Sadie" Marcus claimed took place when she was 18 years old in 1879 don't correlate with known facts, but do closely correspond to the events in 14 year old Sadie Mansfield's journey to Prescott in 1874. [26]:46 Neighbors in Prescott witnessed Behan visiting the "house of ill fame" on Granite Street on several occasions during December 1874. [92][93] Although gambling was illegal, the police were paid by John Considine, owner of the three largest gambling concessions, to look the other way. He continued to race horses, but by 1896 he could no longer afford to own horses, but raced them on behalf of the owner of a horse stable in Santa Rosa that he managed for her.[82]. In 1884, Wyatt and his wife Josie, his brothers Warren and James, and James' wife Bessie arrived in Eagle City, Idaho, another new boomtown that was created as a result of the discovery of gold, silver, and lead in the Coeur d'Alene area. [44] She said that Sieber and his scouts led her stagecoach and its passengers to a nearby adobe ranch house. [2] Upon their arrival, her father found a highly stratified Jewish community. [1] Sarah returned home less than a year later, chagrined and shamed by her experience. [18]:93, Behan and his wife were divorced in less than a month, in June 1875. 5. Corral on October 26, 1881. For the fictional character, see. [2] Earp was appointed assistant marshal in Dodge City under Marshal Lawrence Deger around May 1876. [6] Henry Marcus initially made enough money to send Josephine and her sister Hattie to music and dance classes at McCarty's Dancing Academy, a family-owned business on Eddy St. that taught both children and adults. [63] At some point during August and September, Sadie and Wyatt may have become friends and perhaps more seriously involved. [119] In 2000, the University responded to criticism of the university and the book and removed it from their catalog. One was Lawrence Kasdan's sober biopic with Costner in the lead role, simply called "Wyatt Earp," which was beaten to the punch and box office receipts by "Tombstone."Directed by George P. Cosmatos, the man who brought us "Rambo: First Blood Part II," the film became a popular modern Western classic, hitting the broad beats of true historical . But in August a Tombstone newspaper reported a letter waiting at the post office for Sadie Mansfield. Childhood & Early Life. Their farm lay near a main railroad stop where drifters asked for food and water. [26]:52 In March 1882, Sadie sent a postal money order to her mother, Mrs. H. Marcus, in San Francisco. Shortly afterwards, Wyatt Earp began his famous "Revenge Ride" to rid the Territory of outlaws. It was apparently not his first run-in with the law. He reportedly worked on a floating brothel thereafter and married teenage prostitute Sally Heckell, who was busted alongside him on Sept. 10, 1872, and identified herself as his wife. [5]:65 It is not known exactly when Earp and Blaylock ended their relationship. [31], Other researchers have questioned what she did prior to 1883. I finally finished reading this book about the life and times of Wyatt Earp. [109]:259, Grace Welsh Spolidora, Welsh's daughter, spent a lot of time with the Earps.

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