way; and he had clothed himself with a new garment, and the two were Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. he threatened him and Jeroboam fled to Egypt. This community was responsible for the emergence and consolidation of David on the throne. But instead of obeying God, Jeroboam led Israel astray into blatant rebellion against him. The narrative introduces Jeroboam after describing how two men (Haddad and Rezon) actively fought against Solomon, but then it explains how Jeroboam became one of Solomons officials and describes a prophecy which likely incited his rebellion. 7Then Solomon built a high place for cChemosh the abomination of Moab, and for dMolech the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain east of Jerusalem. 10and ghad commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods. 2nAnd the man cried against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, O altar, altar, thus says the Lord: Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, oJosiah by name, and he shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who make offerings on you, and human bones shall be burned on you. And the Lord will strike Israel, so that it will be like a reed swaying in the water. And the king put them in nthe House of the Forest of Lebanon. With Jeroboam over the north, God promised that Jeroboams line would continue to rule under one condition: if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by observing My commandments, as My servant David did, then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38). 26qAnd Solomon gathered together rchariots and horsemen. Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. 43 24But gPharaohs daughter went up from the city of David to sher own house that Solomon had built for her. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. However, Solomon had achieved prosperity through forced labor and high taxes. Jeroboam and all the assembly pleaded forrelief from heavy burdens. And behold, the half was not told me. 11And now, whereas mmy father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. Jeroboam I (/ d r b o. Is it possible to control it remotely? JEROBOAM (Heb. 15Then he said to him, Come home with me and eat bread. Jeroboam in the Bible was from the clan of Ephraim, a worker of King Solomon's and the child of a widow. 4And when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, Seize him. And his hand, which he stretched out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself. Dogs will eat those belonging to Jeroboam who die in the city, and the birds will feed on those who die in the country. These building projects required a lot of quarrying, artisanship and logging. Solomon was rebuilding the supporting terraces and repairing the walls of the city of his father, David. Which is the most important river in Congo? Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? Even David sinned. Those Afraid to Lose Power Will Often Overreach to Try and Keep It. But Jeroboam is the only person who the Bible says did more evil than every person who lived before him (1 Kings 14:9). 2. 11and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. 18They set out from Midian and came to mParan and took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him an allowance of food and gave him land. The lion had not eaten the body or torn the donkey. And they went to Damascus and lived there and made him king in Damascus. 5the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the Lord, there was no more breath in her. 3And he gave pa sign the same day, saying, This is the sign that the Lord has spoken: Behold, the altar shall be torn down, and the ashes that are on it shall be poured out. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes. The endless building projects in the days of Solomon. The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). He had also repaired the wall of the city of his father David. But Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. 3) The endless building projects embarked upon by Solomon: a) The temple which took about seven years to complete, b) His own palace which took thirteen years to build 1-Ki 7:1, c) House of the forest of Lebanon 1-Ki 7:2, e) Hall of the throne and the Hall of judgement 1-Ki 7:7, f) Palace for Pharaoh's daughter 1-Ki 7:8, g) Other houses, pools, gardens and orchards e.t.c The Beginners Guide to the Bible explores how each of the Bibles 66 books fit into the big picture, and youll walk away with enough knowledge to have a thoughtful conversation about this important book with a pastor, an atheist, or anyone else. great post but not an answer :( i was asking about a specific biblical passage, it was not a general question about what caused the rebellion. How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the kings traders they were exported to all the kings of vthe Hittites and the kings of Syria. Read 1 Kings (NCV) Read 1 Kings 11:40 (NCV) in Parallel New International Reader's Version for 1 Kings 11:40 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam. they all seem to be good things: building up the Millo (rampart stone structure) and filling up the breaches of the city walls were Solomon's efforts to fortify the city. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. But Solomon made certain mistakes that caused the resurgence of this tribal rivalry. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. The nation was split into two kingdoms under Jeroboam and Rehoboams leadership. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. Because of Jeroboams blatant rejection of the Lord, the prophet Ahijah delivered Gods judgment, I am bringing calamity on the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every male person, both bond and free in Israel, and I will make a clean sweep of the house of Jeroboam, as one sweeps away dung until it is all gone. (1 Kings 14:10). In this case the Ephraimites who ruled over the 10 Northern tribes. But in his effort to bring the Israelites back to God, Jeroboam embraced the wrong traditions and replaced the wrong habits. Knowing that the Temple of Solomon was located in Jerusalem in the south, Jeroboam worried that frequent trips to Jerusalem might foster this desire even further (1 Kings 12:26-27). This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 11Now wKing Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, When he returned, the tribal feud between Ephraim and Judah gave him his great opportunity. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam escaped to Egypt and found refuge with King Shishak of Egypt. I like it. 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. Who Was Herod? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reign--all he did and the wisdom he displayed--are they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. 29 About that time Jeroboam was going out of Jerusalem. 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. 28So the king took counsel and dmade two calves of gold. orchards, and I planted all [kinds] of fruit trees in them. So these places already had deep religious significance to the Israelites. @Bach are you saying that I should restrict my answer to the one passage that you cited. Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be explained by only one verse of scripture. 8eHappy are your men! He decided to flex his political muscles, declaring, whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. (1 Kings 12:14). Proverbs 21:30 There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD. 28The man Jeroboam was very able, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious he gave him charge over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph. 32And Jeroboam appointed a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month like ithe feast that was in Judah, and he offered sacrifices on the altar. Solomon upon learning that God was going to make him King of the The tribe of Ephraim descended from Josephs son by the same name. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? These passages tell us about the growing influence of foreign cultures, both linguistic, religious and ethnic inside Israel at that time. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". 31And after he had buried him, he said to his sons, When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; alay my bones beside his bones. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. 8And the man of God said to the king, sIf you give me half your house, tI will not go in with you. I have to use other passages to expound towards an answer!! This is a "possible" understanding of Millo, but Rabbinical sources (Sanhedrin 101b) believe that this Millo sealed a passageway created by David that once allowed for pilgrimage to the Temple and base this off of "malei:"to be full"thus connecting (like a joint) to points that used to be open. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! All in all, the writer of this story tells us that "God raised enemies against Solomon". 13Therefore he said, What kind of cities are these that you have given me, my brother? So they are called the land of aCabul to this day. While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. 31And he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, wI am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes 16And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, What portion do we have in David? The apostle Paul would later write, there is no authority except that which God has established. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. 25Then Jeroboam abuilt Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? Shishak king of Egypt.The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam , Jeroboam arose and fled unto Shishak king of Egypt , Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. Any who would, he ordained to be priests of the high places. 16King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold; 600 shekels2 of gold went into each shield. But Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt, to eShishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. tThen he built uthe Millo. Harlots before king Solomon in 1 Kings 3:16. So under such suffering, the early support of respected religious leaders like prophet Ahijah would have been enough to embolden Jeroboam to rebel. Jeroboam was not the spiritual leader Israel needed, and as the kings of Israel and Judah went, so went the nation. ". 18and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,3 This punishment was due to the apostasy of Solomon's house (verse 33). David. 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. As the author of 1 Kings compiled the various documents available to them into a cohesive narrative, they examined Israels history from a contemporary lens. And they came and told it in the city where ythe old prophet lived. So the unseen hand of God is the final answer to this question. 31He also made gtemples on high places and happointed priests from among all the people, who were not of the Levites. Jeroboam was the son of a widow named Zeruah, whose husband had been a man of some standing in the tribe of Ephraim. 21ltheir descendants who were left after them in the land, mwhom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction4nthese Solomon drafted to be oslaves, and so they are to this day. Perhaps Jeroboams greatest failure as king was his establishment of the high places of worship at Dan and Bethel. They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. One day, the prophet Ahijah approached Jeroboam with a prophecy. Weak and Insecure Leaders Sow Division. His reign was an era unmatched in peace and prosperity, highlighted by the completion of the Temple in Jerusalem. Sheshonk I has left a record of his expedition against Judah, which accords well with what is related of Shishak 1 Kings 14:25-26; 2 Chronicles 12:2-4. and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus (t), and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin (u); and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus (w), he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says (x) he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms (y), that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, 2 Chronicles 12:2. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon; not daring to return till that time, and then he did. But it seems that these were allegations that Jeroboam brought to the people to incite rebellion among the people against Solomon. The passages that discuss Jeroboams religious practices are pretty heavily biased, which has led scholars to hold mixed views about their authenticity: The account clearly serves the Deuteronomistic historians polemical purposes against Jeroboam and the N kingdom. alone in the field 10So he went another way and did not return by the way that he came to Bethel. 11Now uan old prophet lived in Bethel. At the very least, its obvious that the author of Kings is uh, not a fan of Jeroboam. He then proceeded to kill anyone left of the house of Jeroboam, fulfilling what the prophet had spoken over Jeroboam through the prophet Ahijah (1 Kings 15:29-30). Like all kings and rulers, Jeroboam was established by God, used by God, and removed by God just as quickly. 24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. CSB 38And if you will listen to all that I command you, and will walk in my ways, and do what is right in my eyes by keeping my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did, cI will be with you and dwill build you a sure house, as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. Once king, Jeroboam feared that the northern tribes might grow nostalgic and eventually seek to return to the house of David. Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. And they mourned over him, saying, zAlas, my brother! I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is all gone. And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scourges!' I believe that Jeroboam's rebellion had been a long time coming. 26King Solomon built a fleet of ships at vEzion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. Jeroboam was the son of Nebat but more importantly found favor in Solomon's eyes and he put him in charge of a large project. But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; 11:1-8 There is not a more melancholy and astonishing instance of human depravity in the sacred Scriptures, than that here recorded. I explained the burden as both economic, physical and cultural. As the new king, Jeroboam had some problems threatening his ability to rule: God made him king in order to draw the Israelites back to himself, but Gods dwelling place was in Jerusalem, and the Israelites were accustomed to offering sacrifices there. The like of it was never made in any kingdom. And when she came to Solomon, she told him all that was on her mind. The Egyptian date for his accession is 980 or 983 B.C., which synchronizes, according to the ordinary Hebrew reckoning, with Solomon's 32nd or 35th year. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. 11:26-40 In telling the reason why God rent the kingdom from the house of Solomon, Ahijah warned Jeroboam to take heed of sinning away his preferment. The Death of Solomon . (Because that went so well the first time, right? Did King Solomon make the Israelites his servants? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. by Ryan Nelson | Jul 20, 2020 | Bible characters. 5He said to them, nGo away for three days, then come again to me. So the people went away. my Kristyn and Keith are originally from Northern Ireland and now live in Nashville, Tennessee, with their four daughters. 14lNow the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was 666 talents of gold, 25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year. (y) Bibliothec. I will cut off from Jeroboam every last male in Israelslave or free. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel . pieces, for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Behold, I will These grievances are mentioned in chapter 12. To ensure everyone in the northern kingdom had access to a place of worship, Jeroboam made two golden calves, placing one in Bethel (at the south end of his kingdom) and one in Dan (at the north). The prophet did so, and the king was again able to move his arm. But the whole history implies a close political alliance of Shishak with Jeroboam, both as an exile and as a king. Toward the end of his life, discontent was already beginning to brew amongst the people. 20All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel Its impossible to talk about Jeroboams rise without discussing Rehoboams imprudence and folly. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? 20And as they sat at the table, the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back. 14he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, mMy father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke. 28And he went and found his body thrown in the road, and the donkey and the lion standing beside the body. 27And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. Actually, Solomon ruled over the whole 12 tribes all his life. 12Yet for the sake of David your father I will not do it in your days, but I will tear it out of the hand of your son. Jeroboam was the first king of Northern Israel after the nation split into two kingdoms following the death of Solomon. 25And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown in the road and the lion standing by the body. Did not King Solomon defile the altar by killing Joab while he was still holding onto its horns in 1 Kings? So why were the people upset at king Solomon for fortifying their city? to you. Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin, Solomon's adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt, Solomon's acts, reign, and death. But kings of the Northern Kingdom were seen as perpetuating the sin of Jeroboamthe pinnacle of disobedience. And he said to the people, You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. Later, the prophets sometimes referred to the entire kingdom as Ephraim (Jeremiah 31:9, Hosea 5:3). Why did King Solomon have so many wives and concubines? When Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam went with representatives of the northern tribes to ask Rehoboam to lighten the load of their labor, claiming Solomon had placed a heavy yoke on them. Not every king, leader, or earthly ruler acts in accordance with Gods will. In the same prophecy where Ahijah predicts the fall of Jeroboams house, he connects Jeroboams sin to the Assyrian exile which would come centuries later: The Lord will raise up for himself a king over Israel who will cut off the family of Jeroboam. 980. conferencebased on her book by the same name. As to the reason for Jeroboam's rebellion, I will base my answer on five main points. The Bible tells us that Ahijah took his cloak and tore it into twelve pieces. Human beings are fascinated by stories of kings and conquest, royalty, elections, and political turmoil. How many minutes does it take to drive 23 miles? 5:9; II Chron. Which is why when Jeroboam selected a different day to celebrate the Festival of Ingathering, the author said it was on a month of his own choosing, when the truth may have been more complicated. (This wouldve been a big no-no.) field Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out These cookies do not store any personal information. Solomon, seeing that the young man was industrious, made him the The LXX. So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse.

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